Logic Problem Solution:
Yeas and Nays
From the introduction, the four votes taken by the Carroll County
Council ended in four different yea-nay results--i.e., 3-0, 2-1,
1-2, and 0-3 for yeas and nays in some order. By clue 1, Council
member Carter voted no on bill 1, to sell 25 acres of county land
to a mall developer, and no on bill 2, to send a county trade
delegation to the People's Republic of China. Nixon cast a nay
on bill 2 (2). By clue 3, Ford voted for bill 3, to buy a new
computer system for the Carroll County Emergency Services, and
for bill 4, to build a new cloverleaf at the intersection of Rtes.
32 and 140. By clue 2, Carter and Nixon agreed on bill 4 about
the cloverleaf. If Carter and Nixon had voted against the Rtes.
32 and 140 intersection, and Carter had therefore disagreed with
Ford, by clue 4, Carter and Ford would have agreed on the other
three bills, with Ford then voting nay on bills 1 and 2. In
order for the votes to have ended in four different tallies,
Nixon would have had to vote yea on bill 1; however, he and Ford
then would have disagreed on bills 1 and 4, contradicting clue 5.
So, Carter and Nixon voted yes on the cloverleaf bill, which passed
unanimously. If Carter and Ford's one disagreement (4) had been
over bill 1, selling the county land, Carter would have voted yea on
bill 3, which Nixon then would have voted against, or there would
have been two 3-0 votes. But by clue 5, then, Nixon would have had
to agree with Ford on bill 1--resulting in two 2-1 votes. If
Carter and Ford had disagreed on bill 2 over sending a trade group
to China, Ford's yes vote would have been the sole disagreement
with Nixon (5). But Carter and Nixon would have had to vote yes on
the computer system, resulting in a second 3-0 vote. Therefore,
Carter cast a no vote on bill 3 and Ford voted nay on bills 1 and
2. In order to get four different votes, Nixon voted for bills 1
and 3, and his only disagreement with Ford was over selling the
25 acres. The four votes in yesterday's Carroll County Council
session were decided as follows:
Bill 1, selling 25 acres of county land
Bill 2, sending a trade delegation to the PRC
Bill 3, buying a new computer Emergency system
Bill 4, building a new intersection
- Carter .. 1-Nay, 2-Nay, 3-Nay, 4-Yea
- Ford .... 1-Nay, 2-Nay, 3-Yea, 4-Yea
- Nixon ... 1-Yea, 2-Nay, 3-Yea, 4-Yea
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